We have great detail about the history of the Methow Valley
from 1880 onward, as settlers to this area kept journals, wrote newspaper
articles, took photos, and many of their descendants are still living and can
provide detailed living memories. We know from oral history and a few
archaeological finds that there was a vibrant population in the valley for
thousands of years prior to the 1880s, but the story is only in bits and pieces
– like an incomplete jigsaw puzzle. The reasons for this incomplete picture are
many – but there is an opportunity for some people to help piece the puzzle
together through the Methow Artifact Research Project.
Rich Davis, archaeologist with the Methow Valley
Interpretive Center(MVIC), is leading the Methow Artifact Research Project. The
goal is to create a photographic record of found artifacts to enrich the
archaeological record of the Methow Valley and enhance the legacy of the Methow
people.
Since the project began a year ago, sixty new items have
been shared. Tools including atlatls - a large spear used to hunt big game -
date human occupation in the valley to at least 9,000 years ago and earlier.
Tools made of obsidian and petrified wood are rare finds in the valley, or
anywhere. The location of these pieces, along with comparable findings
elsewhere, point to a robust trade route through the valley.
In a letter, Rich postulates a theory based on the available
evidence: “There was a long human presence of several thousand years here in
the mid-Valley area just after the Ice receded. The Valley appears to have been
an extremely early trade route or passage to the Upper Skagit. The lack of
available and suitable projectile point toolstone materials may have made
projectile points not only a more valuable import, but a more precious
commodity, less likely to be wasted.”
The most valuable artifact that will yield the most clues
about a human timeline in the valley is a projectile point. There are many
scientific methods to date an object, but projectile points are the most
telling time capsules, says Rich, “Every period in prehistory had a unique
style of projectile point that originated in different geographical areas.” A
projectile point can identify a myriad of details about a people including a
timeline of use, routes traveled, and available resources.
The artifacts shared to date are in remarkably old and in
pristine condition.
As the snow melts and we begin our spring gardening,
building, and cleaning, please keep the Methow Artifact Research Project in
mind for sharing any found objects. Sharing your stories and family collections
will help us piece together the story of lives lived in this beautiful valley,
before all information is lost forever. Privacy is guaranteed. Rich only asks
for the opportunity to photograph and study the objects. Please contact Rich
Davis at 509-449-3796, or the MVIC.
This article appeared in the Methow Valley News, 28 March 2018
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